Tax Atlas

Australia vs Italy: tax comparison for expats & nomads

A sourced head-to-head on Australia and Italy: tax-residency rules, income tax rates, special regimes and nomad visas, side by side. Income tax only, not tax advice.

Effective income tax by income

An effective-rate comparison for this pair isn’t available yet (one country’s full bracket table is still being verified). The sourced fact comparison below still applies — and the interactive tool covers every modelled country.

Australia vs Italy, side by side

 AustraliaItaly
Top income tax rate45%PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“190,000 | – | 51,638 | 45.0”View source · accessed 2026-09-0843%PwC Tax Summaries“28,001 to 50,000 33% Over 50,000 43%”View source · accessed 2026-08-21
Tax-residency day threshold183 daysPwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“Individuals who have actually been in Australia for more than one-half of the income year (i.e. at least 183 days in the income year), unless the individual's usual place of abode is outside Australia and the individual does not intend to reside in Australia.”View source · accessed 2026-09-08183 daysPwC Tax Summaries“an individual is considered Italian resident for tax purposes if, for the greater part of the fiscal year, i.e. for more than 183 days, considering even fractions of days, one of the following conditions is met”View source · accessed 2026-08-21
Signature tax regime[source]PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“A temporary resident will be exempt from Australian tax on foreign source income, while a resident of Australia is subject to tax on worldwide income.”View source · accessed 2026-09-08Flat-tax for new residents: EUR 300,000 / yearPwC Tax Summaries“For individuals transferring their legal residency to Italy from 1 January 2026, the flat tax is increased to EUR 300,000.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21
Digital nomad visaNoYes — Italy Digital Nomad VisaFragomen“Effective April 4, 2024, the Italian government has introduced a digital nomad visa”View source · accessed 2026-08-21
Nomad-visa income requirement—EUR 28,000 / yearGlobal Citizen Solutions“The minimum income is €28,000 per year (€2,333.34 per month).”View source · accessed 2026-08-21

Every figure links to its source and verification date. Full guides: Australia · Italy.

Frequently asked questions

Is Australia or Italy better for tax?

It depends on your income, residency status and which special regime you qualify for. Compare the residency rules, rates and regimes side by side below, and use the interactive tool for your own income.

Which has the lower tax-residency threshold, Australia or Italy?

Australia treats you as tax resident after 183 days, and Italy after 183 days. But ties like a home, family or economic centre can trigger residency on fewer days — never rely on a day count alone.

Does Australia or Italy have a digital nomad visa?

Australia has no dedicated digital-nomad visa; Italy has a dedicated nomad/remote-work visa (income requirement around EUR 28,000 / year). See the "Digital nomad visa" row below for the sourced detail.

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