Greece vs Italy: tax comparison for expats & nomads
On income tax alone, Greece comes out lower at a typical $100,000 income — but it depends on your income and regime. Here is the head-to-head on residency rules, rates, special regimes and nomad visas, each figure sourced.
Effective income tax by income
| Gross annual income | Greece | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | 24.4% | 26.9% |
| $100,000 | 33.5% | 34.5% |
| $200,000 | 38.7% | 38.8% |
Effective rate = total income tax ÷ gross income, run through each country’s full statutory scale (standard resident regime). Income tax only — excludes social security, deductions and sub-national taxes; cross-currency incomes use an indicative FX snapshot dated 2026-08-20. Try your own income and toggle special regimes →
Greece vs Italy, side by side
| Greece | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Top income tax rate | 44%ⓘPwC Tax Summaries“Next 20,000 39 7,800 60,000 16,700 Above 60,000 44”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 | 43%ⓘPwC Tax Summaries“28,001 to 50,000 33% Over 50,000 43%”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 |
| Tax-residency day threshold | 183 daysⓘGlobal Citizen Solutions“if you spend more than 183 days in Greece, you become a tax resident and must pay taxes on your worldwide income.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 | 183 daysⓘPwC Tax Summaries“an individual is considered Italian resident for tax purposes if, for the greater part of the fiscal year, i.e. for more than 183 days, considering even fractions of days, one of the following conditions is met”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 |
| Signature tax regime | Non-dom (Art. 5A): [source]STEP Law Firm (Greece)“An annual lump-sum tax of EUR 100,000 on the total foreign-source income, irrespective of its amount.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 | Flat-tax for new residents: EUR 300,000 / yearⓘPwC Tax Summaries“For individuals transferring their legal residency to Italy from 1 January 2026, the flat tax is increased to EUR 300,000.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 |
| Digital nomad visa | Yes — Greece Digital Nomad VisaⓘGlobal Citizen Solutions“Greece’s Digital Nomad Visa allows eligible non-EU/EEA remote workers to live in Greece for up to 12 months while working for employers or clients based outside the country.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 | Yes — Italy Digital Nomad VisaⓘFragomen“Effective April 4, 2024, the Italian government has introduced a digital nomad visa”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 |
| Nomad-visa income requirement | EUR 3,500 / monthⓘGlobal Citizen Solutions“To qualify, applicants must earn a minimum net monthly income of €3,500, with the required amount increasing by 20% for a spouse and 15% for each dependent child.”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 | EUR 28,000 / yearⓘGlobal Citizen Solutions“The minimum income is €28,000 per year (€2,333.34 per month).”View source · accessed 2026-08-21 |
Every figure links to its source and verification date. Full guides: Greece · Italy.
Frequently asked questions
Is Greece or Italy better for tax?
On income tax alone, Greece has the lower effective rate at a $100,000 income (33.5% vs 34.5%). But the right answer depends on your income level, which special regime you qualify for, social security, and treaty relief — see the full comparison below.
Which has the lower tax-residency threshold, Greece or Italy?
Greece treats you as tax resident after 183 days, and Italy after 183 days. But ties like a home, family or economic centre can trigger residency on fewer days — never rely on a day count alone.
Does Greece or Italy have a digital nomad visa?
Greece has a dedicated nomad/remote-work visa (income requirement around EUR 3,500 / month); Italy has a dedicated nomad/remote-work visa (income requirement around EUR 28,000 / year). See the "Digital nomad visa" row below for the sourced detail.