Tax Atlas

Indonesia vs United States: tax comparison for expats & nomads

A sourced head-to-head on Indonesia and United States: tax-residency rules, income tax rates, special regimes and nomad visas, side by side. Income tax only, not tax advice.

Effective income tax by income

An effective-rate comparison for this pair isn’t available yet (one country’s full bracket table is still being verified). The sourced fact comparison below still applies — and the interactive tool covers every modelled country.

Indonesia vs United States, side by side

 IndonesiaUnited States
Top income tax rate35%PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“Up to IDR 60 million: 5%, above IDR 60 million up to IDR 250 million: 15%, above IDR 250 million up to IDR 500 million: 25%, above IDR 500 million up to IDR 5 billion: 30%, above IDR 5 billion: 35%”View source · accessed 2026-09-1837%PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“For individuals, the top federal income tax rate for 2025 is 37%, except for long-term capital gains and qualified dividends”View source · accessed 2026-08-20
Tax-residency day threshold183 daysPwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“Is present in Indonesia for more than 183 days in any 12-month period.”View source · accessed 2026-09-18183 daysInternal Revenue Service (IRS)“You will be considered a United States resident for tax purposes if you meet the substantial presence test for the calendar year. To meet this test, you must be physically present in the United States (U.S.) on at least:”View source · accessed 2026-08-20
Signature tax regime4 yearsPwC Worldwide Tax Summaries“foreigners who have become domestic tax subjects by reason of becoming tax resident in Indonesia can be taxed only on Indonesian-sourced income (including if paid offshore) if they meet certain skill requirements. This will only be available for the first four years they become tax resident.”View source · accessed 2026-09-18Foreign Earned Income Exclusion: USD 132,900 / yearInternal Revenue Service (IRS)“For tax year 2026, the foreign earned income exclusion is $132,900 up from $130,000 for tax year 2025.”View source · accessed 2026-08-20
Digital nomad visaYes — E33G Visa Rumah Kedua Pekerja Jarak Jauh (Second Home Remote Worker Visa, commonly called the E33G Remote Worker Visa)Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi (Indonesian Directorate General of Immigration)“E33G Visa Rumah Kedua Pekerja Jarak Jauh”View source · accessed 2026-09-18No
Nomad-visa income requirement[source]Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi (Indonesian Directorate General of Immigration)“Rekening bank yang membuktikan penghasilan berupa gaji atau penghasilan senilai paling sedikit US$60.000 per tahun”View source · accessed 2026-09-18—

Every figure links to its source and verification date. Full guides: Indonesia · United States.

Frequently asked questions

Is Indonesia or United States better for tax?

It depends on your income, residency status and which special regime you qualify for. Compare the residency rules, rates and regimes side by side below, and use the interactive tool for your own income.

Which has the lower tax-residency threshold, Indonesia or United States?

Indonesia treats you as tax resident after 183 days, and United States after 183 days. But ties like a home, family or economic centre can trigger residency on fewer days — never rely on a day count alone.

Does Indonesia or United States have a digital nomad visa?

Indonesia has a dedicated nomad/remote-work visa; United States has no dedicated digital-nomad visa. See the "Digital nomad visa" row below for the sourced detail.

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